Royal Tombs and Greek Mythological Floors

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While taking a week of relaxation in Cyprus, we thought it was important to go to the UNESCO World Heritage sites down the street from our resort.You may have seen my Mom’s post on Aphrodite’s birth place and temple which were the first sites we visited.  Let me tell you about the interesting sights we visited in Paphos.

The Tombs of the Kings

The Tombs of the Kings were actually not tombs for kings. They were not royal tombs at all. They were actually just tombs for very rich people of the Ptolemaic state. They are said to be carved during the Hellenistic (300-30 BC) and the Ptolemaic (323-30 BC) periods.

Here are one of the many tomb sets.
Here are one of the many tomb sets.

There are eight sets of tombs, some are decorated with columns and ancient paintings on the walls.

Each set of tombs has many tombs inside dug deep into the rock where the bodies would be laid to rest.

At the Tombs of the Kings, there were some FABULOUS views over the Mediterranean sea with beautiful palm trees and HUGE waves! 🙂

Overall, The Tombs of the Kings was spectacular and I can understand why the rich people were buried there.

The House of Dionysos

Located in Paphos, The House of Dionysos is known for its many beautiful mosaic floors. Dionysos is the Greek god of wine and parties;  it was named after him because he was in several of the mosaic floors.

Here are a few of the mosaics inside.

The Hunting Scene

In this mosaic, there is a hunter and his dog. The dog is biting a donkey’s leg while the hunter is facing a leopard. A bear, a wild boar, moufflons and a tiger are also in the mosaic.

The hunting scene mosaic
The hunting scene mosaic

The Four Seasons

The Four Seasons mosaic consists of nine squares. In each of the four corners are images representing the four seasons surrounding the image of Dionysos in the middle.

Here is the four seasons mosaic
Here is the four seasons mosaic

The Triumph of Dionysos

This mosaic shows Dionysos riding on a chariot returning victoriously from battle in India.

The Triumph of Dionysos
The Triumph of Dionysos

Some of the mosaics are not of people but with shapes and objects that were used in every day life such as clay pots and jugs.

The House of Theseus

Near the House of Dionysos are the ruins of the House of Theseus which gets its name from the huge mosaic medallion which was discovered in one of the floors.  In the middle of the mosaic, is the story of Theseus when he battled the Minotaur in the labyrinth in Crete.

I remember when we visited the palace of King Minos in Crete, Greece which had a labyrinth built underneath it so the enemies would have a harder time finding the king.  This palace also inspired the story about Theseus and the Minotaur.

Recently, there was an amazing discovery in northern Greece!  Alexander the Great’s Mother’s tomb was found, decorated with all sorts of ancient mosaics.  Scroll down to the middle of the page here to see this amazing discovery!

The Pillar of St. Paul

In Paphos, we decided to see the Pillar of St. Paul which is the pillar that St. Paul was attached to when he was being tortured for trying to convert people to Christianity.

This reminds me of when we visited the Mount of Olives in Israel because this is where Jesus spent some of his time with his disciples including St. Paul, in the hours before he was arrested.  After Jesus resurrected, his disciples traveled to different countries around the world to spread the word of Christianity.  St. Paul went to Paphos and was eventually martyred.

If you decide to go visit Cyprus, I highly recommend going to Paphos to see the Tombs of the Kings, The Houses of Theseus and Dionysos, and the Pillar of St. Paul.  After visiting these sights, it is also very enjoyable to finish the day off with a walk along the water in the city.


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6 responses to “Royal Tombs and Greek Mythological Floors”

  1. Aunt Mary Avatar

    When you are going through the caves and tombs, are you at all scared? Just wondering…

    What I now realize, through your photographs especially, is that there were many artistic people back in ancient times. They created some beautiful scenes, using various media, and their works have lasted for so long. INCREDIBLE! Too bad we don’t have any idea who they were; or, do we? Any signs of that? Just wondering…

    1. Hi!

      I never really thought of being scared… I just double check to make sure there are no spiders in there before I go in! Have you ever seen ancient artworks? Just wondering…

  2. Thank you for sharing, Zoe. I enjoyed all the beautiful photos and the explanations for the ruins and the mosaics! You have peaked my curiosity to visit Cyprus! Love, Baba

    1. Hi!

      I am glad I have peaked you curiosity to go and visit Cyprus! The mosaics are great pieces of art! 🙂

  3. I agree with your Aunt Mary about the beautiful mosaics and the fact they are still in such wonderful shape. I love how you are able to make comparisons with other places you have visited. Love Teta Doreen xoxox

    1. Hi!

      I have been so lucky to be able to have seen so many beautiful artworks and other ancient things.